The Uganda Law Reform Commission conducted an in-depth review of land laws and policies in Uganda to address the challenges related to land ownership, use, planning, management, and administration. The study covered 44 districts and focused on key issues affecting society's social and economic needs.
Key Findings and Recommendations:
- Land Ownership Regimes: The study identified overlapping interests on land as a major problem and recommended a comprehensive review of the land tenure system. Systematic demarcation of land and extensive public awareness campaigns on the provisions of the Land Act and related laws were suggested to provide lasting solutions.
- Nature and Causes of Land Conflicts: Land conflicts were a prevalent issue, and the Commission proposed enhancing coordination among relevant actors. To provide legal support to vulnerable individuals, the recommendation included passing the National Legal Aid policy. Additionally, registering customary heirs as trustees of land and involving Civil Society Organizations in land-related matters were beneficial steps.
- Dispute Resolution Mechanisms: The study recognized the existence of numerous dispute resolution mechanisms, but their parallel operation, lack of hierarchy, and operational challenges hindered effective resolution. To address this, the Commission advised streamlining operations, sensitizing duty bearers, and promoting the use of alternative dispute resolution methods.
- Land Use and Planning: The absence of an enforceable land use plan led to uncontrolled developments and weakened the economic base. To address this issue, the Commission recommended regulating and enforcing land use plans to ensure sustainable development and resource management.
- Land Management and Administration: Various institutions were responsible for land management and administration at different levels. However, these institutions faced challenges such as inadequate facilitation and lack of coordination. The Commission emphasized the necessity of coordinating the efforts of these institutions and providing them with adequate resources to improve their effectiveness.
The completed legal project conducted by the Uganda Law Reform Commission presents a comprehensive review of land laws and policies in Uganda. The study's findings and recommendations highlight the need for revising land tenure systems, enhancing conflict resolution mechanisms, implementing enforceable land use plans, and improving the coordination and facilitation of institutions responsible for land management and administration. By addressing these issues, Uganda can progress towards more effective land regulation and management, promoting social and economic development in the country.
Review of Land Related Laws
Download
Category:
Completed Projects